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Preparing a server

Example for Hetzner Cloud

  • create server on Hetzner Cloud. Set labels “owner” and “for”. Example for hcloud cli: hcloud server create --type cx21 --image ubuntu-20.04 --ssh-key admin --name ocis-server --label owner=admin --label for=testing

  • Configure DNS A-records for needed domains pointing on the servers ip address, for example in CloudFlare

  • Access server via ssh as root

  • Create a new user

    $ adduser --disabled-password --gecos "" admin

  • Add user to sudo group

    $ usermod -aG sudo admin

  • Install docker

    apt update
    apt install docker.io
    
  • Add user to docker group

    usermod -aG docker admin

  • Install docker-compose via

    curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.27.4/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

    (docker compose version 1.27.4 as of today)

  • Make docker-compose executable

    chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

  • Add users pub key to

    mkdir /home/admin/.ssh
    echo "<pubkey>" >> /home/admin/.ssh/authorized_keys
    chown admin:admin -R /home/admin/.ssh
    
  • Secure ssh daemon by editing /etc/ssh/sshd_config

    PermitRootLogin no
    ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
    PasswordAuthentication no
    UsePAM no
    
  • restart sshd server to apply settings systemctl restart sshd

  • Login as the user you created